How do we know why some rocks break and others flow?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: "At different combinations of stress and strain rocks exhibit elastic, brittle, or plastic deformation. Increasing confining pressure increases rock strength and leads to plastic flow rather than brittle fracture. Increasing temperature decreases rock strength and enhances plastic flow."
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Infrared satellite images are useful for identifying cloud altitude because [INSERT FIGURE 6-35B. NO CAPTION]
A) areas of deep convection typically occupy large geographical areas B) cirrus clouds typically occupy small geographical areas C) electromagnetic energy emitted by clouds is a function of cloud temperature D) electromagnetic energy emitted by clouds is independent of cloud temperature
Where in California was the highest temperature ever recorded in the world (134°F)?
Why does refraction occur?
A) Some wavelengths are more absorbed than other. B) because radiation speed varies with density of the atmosphere C) because the denser the atmosphere is the higher the speed that light is transmitted D) none of these
Explain why the distribution of solar energy varies with latitude
What will be an ideal response?