Which of the following is true of creativity?
a. Creative people have unique personality flaws.
b. Creativity first involves becoming an expert in a specific field.
c. Low motivation can facilitate creativity.
d. A person can become an expert after a year of creative study.
e. Creative achievement requires great leap of imagination.
b. Creativity first involves becoming an expert in a specific field.
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Donna receives her paper back from her instructor. It is marked with an A grade and has several positive comments. The instructor has also suggested Donna reword one small section. Donna becomes extremely upset and tells her friends that her instructor hated the paper and wants her to redo it. This is an example of __________.
A. selective abstraction B. dichotomous thinking C. arbitrary inference D. learned helplessness
A behavior occurs and is immediately followed by a consequence that results in the increased likelihood of the behavior occurring in the future. This process is called:
a. reinforcement b. conditioning c. a reinforcer d. operant behavior
Many different therapies fall within the broad cognitive approach, but each cognitive therapy identifies _________ as the cause of behavioral problems and disorders
A. a loss of freedom B. early childhood experiences with caregivers C. inappropriate behaviors D. inappropriate thoughts
Laura decides that the stranger sitting next to her in the restaurant is rich. He is well dressed, has a cell phone, and orders lobster to eat. This illustrates which of the following?
a. group polarization c. hindsight bias b. need to explain d. consensus effect