Which of the following was not one of the features that dominated the world of large-scale manufacturing after the Civil War?
A) a new focus on energy conservation and finding alternatives to traditional fossil fuels.
B) the rapid spread of technological innovation.
C) a demand for workers who could be carefully controlled.
D) the constant pressure on firms to compete tooth-and-nail by cutting costs and prices, eliminating rivals, and creating monopolies.
E) a relentless drop in prices.
A
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What was the identity of an urban neighborhood usually based on?
A. The primary language spoken by the children in the neighborhood school. B. The specific dialect spoken by the residents. C. The institutions and businesses found in the neighborhood. D. The ethnic background of the people who lived in the neighborhood.
Which of the following was NOT a basic social characteristic of pre-revolutionary Europe?
A. Aristocratic elites possessing a wide variety of inherited legal privileges B. A peasantry subject to high taxes and feudal dues C. Established churches intimately related to the state and the aristocracy D. An urban labor force usually organized into guilds E. A politically active middle class
Which of these conflicts was ended by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648?
A) Seven Years War B) Thirty Years War C) Hundred Years War D) War of the League of Augsburg
What transportation and technological innovations, economic developments, and social changes contributed to the idea of a "world economy," and how did Europe come to dominate this world economy?
What will be an ideal response?