In an effort to quit drinking, Todd is instructed to imagine experiencing nausea whenever he has the urge to drink, or when he envisions himself picking up a drink. This is an illustration of:
a) Relaxation training
b) Aversive conditioning
c) Assertiveness training
d) Exposure
b
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Compared to the average middle-aged man, the average middle-aged woman tends to rate stressful experiences a. less negatively and to report more stress in family areas
b. experiences more negatively and to report more stress in family areas. c. experiences less negatively and to report more stress in financial areas. d. experiences more negatively and to report more stress in financial areas.
A polygraph is
a. an emotion detector. c. a machine that measures brain reaction. b. a foolproof lie detector. d. admitted as evidence in most courtrooms.
Are reports of formerly repressed memories authentic?
a. Research suggests that they are authentic in 80 to 90 percent of cases b. Research suggests that they are authentic in about half of all cases. c. Research suggests that such memories are primarily the result of mass media and leading questions by therapists. d. At this point in time, it is not clear how many cases of repressed memory are authentic.
Incredible but false stories posted on the Internet, such as "the health department in Oregon looking for someone fluent in the fictional language of Klingon," illustrates the need for readers to always
a. be cautious. b. be wary of overly complex explanations. c. remember that truth is often stranger than fiction. d. consider that numerous postings of information on the Internet are required to establish proof.