List three leadership styles and briefly describe the characteristics of each. Which style is the best one to adopt?
What will be an ideal response
The three leadership styles are authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire. A democratic leadership style tries to lead by building a consensus among group members. An authoritarian leadership style leads by giving orders to group members. A laissez-faire leadership style emphasizes a permissive approach, which allows group members to choose their own options with minimum input from the actual leader. A laissez-faire leader is actually relinquishing power to his or her subordinates.
No single leadership style can be considered "best". All other factors remaining equal, the "best" style is dependent upon the situation and the immediate and long-term objectives of the group. In a life-threatening or emergency situation, an authoritative style would be most effective. If new products are being developed, a more democratic or laissez-faire style will foster greater insight and creativity. Democratic and laissez-faire styles also encourage the development of staff.
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a. completely unbelievable b. a very real possibility c. very unlikely given new technological advances d. very easily avoidable
Which of the following is true of the influence of schools on gender behavior?
a. Teachers often encourage assertion in girls. b. Children see women in positions of authority. c. Teachers encourage dependence in girls. d. Girls are rewarded for being aggressive.
George, a sociologist, believes that people change and maintain culture through their daily communication with others. He also believes that people reinterpret their values and norms to determine the appropriate behavior for a specific situation. In the context of the major sociological perspectives, George is most likely a __________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
When a baby is born the parents call the child by his or her name, dress their child in gendered clothing, and give the baby soft blankets. As the child grows older they will receive different toys and be expected to act differently than when a baby. This is an example of ______.
A. social existence B. life course C. nurture D. resocialization