Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic indicator of abnormality?
A. Subjective distress must be present in order for a behavior, emotion, or thought to be deemed abnormal.
B. A behavior, emotion, or thought that is statistically rare and desirable is considered abnormal.
C. Violating the standards of society, particularly when statistically rare, is abnormal.
D. Engaging in highly dangerous activities on a regular basis reflects abnormal behavior.
Answer: C
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A. the Gestalt principle of similarity B. retinal disparity C. interposition D. the Gestalt principle of proximity
The current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual uses __________ to diagnose psychological disorders
a. causes c. observable behavior b. functioning level d. basic assumptions
Why do women fare better after a heart attack than men?
A) Men's hearts are larger and therefore suffer more damage from a heart attack. B) Women are more likely to have other chronic diseases, so this removes the risk of a fatal heart attack. C) Men are more likely to smoke than women. D) Women's heart muscle seems to be better able to adapt to stressors and physical exertion.
In an experiment, control over extraneous variables, such as the time of day or the temperature of the room, can be obtained by
a. using a double-blind experiment. b. making all conditions except the independent variable exactly the same for all subjects. c. using repeated measures. d. observing and recording the impact of each variable on each subject in the experiment.