Research on Adler's ideas revealed that early memories of depressed persons were concerned with:
a. abandonment.
c. illness.
b. anger.
d. threatening events.
ANS: A
FEEDBACK: Early memories of people diagnosed as anxiety neurotics were concerned with fear; early memories of depressed persons centered on abandonment; and early memories of those with psychosomatic complaints involved illness.
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What did Williams and Best find in their cross-cultural research related to gender?
a. People largely agreed on gender role stereotypes b. Gender role stereotypes differed greatly from country to country. c. People generally agreed on feminine stereotypes but not masculine traits. d. People generally agreed on masculine stereotypes but not feminine traits.
Which of the following is a quality of groups where groupthink may take place?
a. ?Members consider the risks and alternative choices. b. ?Group leaders encourage dissent. c. ?Members lack cohesion and have low morale. d. ?Members already share similar attitudes.
Which of the following produce comfort, end discomfort, or fill an immediate physical need?
a. primary reinforcers b. secondary reinforcers c. natural feedback d. token reinforcers
Which of the following describes standard in vitro fertilization?
a. Donor eggs are implanted into the uterus of a postmenopausal woman. b. Donor eggs are implanted into the uterus of a surrogate mother. c. A woman's eggs are extracted, fertilized by sperm, and then implanted in the same woman's uterus. d. Sperm are implanted into the uterus of a woman.