The use of treatment manuals in counseling is due to
a. the variety of skill levels among professional counselors.
b. the perception of skill as a critical determinant of counseling outcomes.
c. the lack of extant literature on counseling outcomes.
d. the study of their effectiveness in counseling outcomes.
b
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Volunteers are effective crisis line workers because they
a. don't have preconceived notions about what to do. b. are seen as having more credibility because they do it out of the goodness of their hearts. c. are highly trained in one particular modality of counseling. d. all of the above are reason volunteers are effective.
Which method of estimating reliability would NOT be recommended for a speed test?
a. KR-20 b. Test-retest c. Alternate forms d. Split-half
According to Kahn (2001), which of the following factors is directly associated with scholarly activity of students?
a. Relationship with mentor b. Research self-efficacy c. Researchtrainingenvironment d. Investigative interest
When a psychologist wishes to implement new practices for which there is no generally agreed upon scientific or professional training, they should take reasonable steps:
a. to ensure competence b. to ensure the safety of their work c. to ensure the protection of their clients d. to ensure competence, safety of their work and protection of their clients