In practice, institutional review board members are often guided by the consideration that the benefits of participation in a study should justify such costs to the participant, from the time they invest in taking part to any negative experiences that might result, such as answering intensely personal questions on a survey. This consideration MOST directly reflects the Belmont Report’s principle of ______.
a. beneficence
b. justice
c. respect for persons
d. right to privacy
Ans: B
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The suprachiasmatic nucleus is ____
a. ?the pleasure center in the brain where most addictions arise b. ?the part of the brain that is left in charge when a person is hypnotized c. ?the point through which all sensory systems send their impulses to the cortex of the brain d. ?our internal clock influencing sleep and wakefulness
Jenna is serving on a jury. A witness has just identified the defendant as the person who committed the crime. Having read the Linkages section of the memory chapter, Jenna knows she can have confidence in the identification if the witness
A. can accurately remember irrelevant details about the situation. B. can accurately describe the surroundings in which the crime occurred. C. cannot accurately remember details about the crime. D. cannot remember details about the surroundings.
A research participant hears a tone followed by a puff of air directed toward his eye. Later, he blinks when he hears the tone. Before ending the experiment, what could the researcher do in order to extinguish the blinking to that tone?
a. present the tone alone repeatedly b. present the puff of air alone repeatedly c. increase the loudness of the tone d. increase the amount of air that is directed toward the eye
The multiple-choice format consists of a question or partial sentence called a/an ______.
A. stem B. item C. distracter D. forced response