Describe the four general types of bullying
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
1 . In verbal bullying, victims are called names, threatened, or made fun of because of physical or other attributes.
2 . In physical bullying, victims may be hit, pushed, or touched inappropriately.
3 . In relational bullying, victims are socially attacked, by deliberately excluding them from social activities.
4 . In cyberbullying, a victim is attacked online or by the spreading of malicious lies meant to damage his or her reputation.
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Carlos has an unfavorable attitude toward his landlord. He spends every Saturday night pouring over the classified ads trying to find a different apartment to rent. This action forms part of:
a. the cognitive component of Carlos' attitude toward his landlord b. the affective component of Carlos' attitude toward his landlord c. the behavioral component of Carlos' attitude toward his landlord d. the physiological component of Carlos' attitude toward his landlord
Cognitive-behavioral methods have been demonstrated as effective for the treatment of
a. chronic pain. b. bulimia. c. smoking cessation. d. all of the above
If Bob observes Jim's behavior in a few situations and concludes that he has a "lousy" personality, personality psychologists would claim that Bob is:
a. defining Jim's personality scientifically. b. using the layperson's definition of personality. c. making an objective judgment about Jim's personality. d. basing his judgment about Jim's personality on certain instinctual urges that he can see in Jim's behavior.
Suppose a researcher is studying twins where at least one twin suffers from depression. The researcher finds that both twins are much more likely to share the disorder if they are monozygotic and not dizygotic twins. What should the research conclude?
A) depression is entirely genetic B) the heritability of depression is high C) the heritability of depression is low D) monozygotic twins are at a higher risk for depression than non-twins