Which of the following in an example of subjectivity in assessing personality through observation?
a. Clinicians are typically objective in their observations, and focus on all aspects of client behavior when making interpretations
b. Clinicians tend to see in clients the disorders and conditions with which they are familiar.
c. Preexisting assumptions do not influence counselors' recall and/or interpretation of their observations.
d. All of the above
b
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Which of the following statements is most correct concerning empirical research to address the efficacy of Adlerian counseling in practice?
a. Adlerian counseling has been extensively researched and has been found to be effective in treating a wide range of mental health issues b. little empirical research has addressed the efficacy of Adlerian counseling in practice c. extensive empirical research has failed to show Adlerian counseling to be effective in treating mental health issues d. despite the lack of empirical research supporting the efficacy of Adlerian counseling in practice, it continues to advance at a rapid rate in the treatment of a wide range of mental health conditions when compared with other theories of counseling
A fully negotiated conflict includes
a. A mediator b. An arbitrator c. A commitment to honor the agreement d. Acknowledgement of the winning side
The Renaissance set the stage for:
A. the development of Shaman science. B. mystical and spiritual practices. C. modern mysticism. D. deductive reasoning.
According to the model of ethnic minority group identity development described by Atkinson, Morten and Sue, in the resistance stage an individual would:
a. choose the dominant group's values, lifestyles, and role models. b. question and suspect the dominant group's values. c. endorse minority-held values and reject dominant culture's values. d. experience self-fulfillment without categorically accepting minority values.