Role conflict occurs when an officer is simultaneously subject is subject to
a. uncertainty
b. lack of support
c. dual supervision
d. two set or more of pressures
e. inadequate information
D
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Extraneous and intervening variables refer to the same relationship; as such, the terms can be used interchangeably.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
The level of incarceration at the end of the last century ______.
A. boosted public support for the penal system B. promoted respect for civil rights in the penal system C. weakened public trust of the penal system D. decreased violence within the penal system
_____ are amateur fences who barter stolen goods for services
a. Assistant fences b. Associational fences c. Amateur fences d. Opportunity fences
One definition of terrorism that combines several key elements was developed at the George C. Marshall Center for European Security Studies by Carsten Bockstette. In part it says:
"Terrorism is defined as political violence in an asymmetrical conflict that is designed to induce terror and psychic fear (sometimes indiscriminate) through the violent victimization… Such acts are meant to send a message from an illicit clandestine organization…" What is another common and distinctive element of a terrorist act that Bockstette and many others include? A) The specific selection of civilians as direct targets B) Governmental legitimacy of actions and actors, including individuals and small groups C) Non-violent nature of organizations that resort to violent acts when absolutely necessary and no other means of negotiation or media attention will suffice D) All of the above are common and distinctive elements to most definitions of terrorism.