"ABC News reported that the mayor of Toledo was killed in a plane crash today. Given the credibility of the source, the story is probably true." This statement illustrates the fallacy of inappropriate appeal to authority. Identify the most relevant reason for the fallacy.
A. The source is known to be unreliable.
B. The source is not an authority on the subject at issue.
C. The claim is false or improbable.
D. The source is biased.
E. None of the answers are correct.
Answer: E
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Gaunilo’s point concerning the island is that
a. if God is perfect, then it is possible for him to create a perfect island. b. the ontological argument could just as easily prove the necessary existence of a perfect island. c. it is impossible to conceive of the perfection of any being, whether this be God or an island. d. if one has never experienced a perfect island, then it is impossible to conceive of it.
Kyle puts a lot of pressure on himself to get outstanding grades
His roommate tells him that he needs to find better ways of coping with that stress than by being depressed and angry all the time. But Kyle only shouts at his roommate to leave him alone so he can study. The roommate can see that Kyle is so consumed by trying to get a perfect GPA that he has stopped going to the gym, is ignoring his former friends, and is living on nothing but chips and coffee. The roommate sees these as symptoms that Kyle's primary difficulty falls in which domain? (a) vocational (b) academic (c) social (d) emotional (e) spiritual (f) physical