The fourth stage of the continuum of force consists of ______.

A. use of bodily force
B. use of deadly force
C. officer presence and verbal commands
D. use of “less-likely-to-be-lethal” weapons


B. use of deadly force

Criminal Justice

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The President is authorized by this Act to issue emergency and fire management declarations which enable federal agencies to provide assistance to state and local unites of government overwhelmed by catastrophes

a. Emergency Response Act b. USA PATRIOT Act c. Stafford Act d. Bush Act

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is a prosecutorial problem under the identification theory, which requires proof of higher authority if the corporation itself is to be held liable?

a. Establishing that laws were actually broken b. Demonstrating that some harm was caused c. Establishing that the corporate actors who carried out the illegal activity were at a high enough level to be said to be acting for the corporation d. Demonstrating that the corporate charter specifically prohibited the corporate actors from taking any illegal action on behalf of the corporation

Criminal Justice

Stark’s (1987) research linked neighborhood characteristics to high rates of ______.

a. density, poverty, mixed land use, transience, and dilapidation b. density, wealth, mixed land use, infrastructure, and transience c. density, education, mixed land use, infrastructure, and politics d. density, transience, dilapidation, unemployment, and poverty

Criminal Justice

Describe the two primary functions of probation and how those functions are carried out.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice