For Kohlberg, moral reasoning at various levels requires that the child's cognition be at particular Piagetian stages and that the child
a. possesses an adequate genotype for morality.
b. receives particular styles of religious instruction.
c. is fed a balanced diet low in sodium and fat.
d. is given relevant social experiences.
D
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Researchers have examined television programs and videogames that are aimed at children. This research shows that
a. there are actually more girls than boys in the TV advertisements. b. females actually display more leadership than males do in the TV programs aimed at children. c. video games tend to be aimed at boys, and they typically encourage boys to develop computer skills. d. the amount of time that children spend watching television is not significantly correlated with their scores on measures of gender stereotyping.
Recall Muzafer Sherif's research with two groups of 11-year boys camping at Robber's Cave (the "Eagles" and the "Rattlers"). Which of the following theories best accounts for the kind of prejudice that existed between these groups?
a. The contact hypothesis b. Realistic conflict theory c. Social dominance theory d. Symbolic politics theory
Maternal smoking is associated with increased risk in the offspring with all of the following EXCEPT
a. reduced attention span. b. deformed extremities. c. learning problems. d. behavioral problems. e. childhood asthma.
Clementine is using MRI and PET scans to better understand the neural activity that occurs when a person is asked to drive while simultaneously talking on a cell phone. Clementine is most likely conducting a study of
A. attention. B. retinal disparity. C. motion parallax. D. looming.