Explain how Cesare Lombroso’s theory of crime fundamentally differs from those of at least two other influential thinkers described in your text.
What will be an ideal response?
1. Lombroso’s theory of crime attributed criminal behavior to hereditary defects. His claims were never scientifically substantiated, but they have had a lasting impact on crime research even today.
2. Other influential thinkers attributed crime and criminal behavior to the structural circumstances of society.
3. (Many examples would be correct for comparing two of the thinkers referred to in #2) e.g., Beccaria, Merton, Durkheim, or Becker would be the best answers for comparing.
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___________ Societies whose technology of food production is such that annual food surpluses are used to support larger populations and permanent settlements
What will be an ideal response?
Of the various ways to measure divorce, which of the following is considered the best?
a. Reporting the number of divorces per year. b. Using the crude divorce rate as the number of divorces per 1,000 population. c. Measuring the ratio of current marriages to current divorces. d. Using the refined divorce rate as the number of divorces per 1,000 married women over age fifteen.
Native American parents have been described as exhibiting a(n) __________ parenting style
a. authoritarian b. permissive c. hierarchical d. authoritative
Distinguish between norms and values
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