The way a question is stated before problem-solving begins can affect decision making and is known as
a. the representativeness heuristic.
b. framing.
c. incubation.
d. defining the base rate.
ANSWER: b
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Young children often ask questions about why things are as they are, how things began, and what will happen in the future. This is a sign of
a. initiative. b. trust. c. autonomy. d. creativity.
Which of the following is the time when most individuals become established in careers?
A. adolescence B. early adulthood C. young adulthood D. adulthood
Which statement MOST accurately describes the relationship between aerobic exercise and stress?
A) There is a positive correlation, but not a causal relationship, between aerobic exercise and stress. B) There is a negative correlation, but not a causal relationship, between aerobic exercise and stress. C) Exercise is one factor that causes reductions in stress. D) It is not known if exercise is related to stress reduction due to the third-variable problem.
Bertha describes herself as a committed democrat, noting that she gives money to every democratic presidential candidate. What does this exemplify?
A. collective self-esteem B. biased view of own behaviors C. basking in reflected glory D. share self-efficacy