A major problem with the hill-climbing heuristic is that
a. people choose the most direct route at every choice point, even though an indirect route may be better in the long run.
b. people are inefficient in dividing the problem into the appropriate subproblems.
c. people typically show functional fixedness.
d. people are too likely to move backwards, rather than forwards.
Ans: a
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Dr. Johnson's patient Lou was distraught and mentioned several times when he referred to his mother that he was "going to kill the bitch." Dr. Johnson is required by law to ____
a. notify his supervisor b. do nothing c. warn the potential victim d. protect the potential victim
The broad concept that applies to all forms of psychotherapy is
a. a long process by which patients gain personal insight. b. a relationship in which a professional explains to patients the best way to approach their personal problems. c. a method of curing mental disorders. d. a helping relationship between a professional with special training and another person in need of help.
There are changes and symptoms that occur in the dying person hours and days before death; the number and severity of symptoms are predictable for everyone.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Edward, a nine-year-old child, runs a set of experiments in which he tries to determine the causal impact of various factors on a car's braking distance
Before performing the experiments, Edward believes that the roughness of the roadway does not influence braking distance. However, after performing a few experiments, he hypothesizes that the roughness of the roadway does influence braking distance, and he collects data to support his hypothesis. Later, when asked whether the roughness of the roadway matters or not, Edward is likely to ___. a. vacillate between saying it matters and saying it doesn't matter b. say it matters a lot c. say it doesn't matter d. say it matters, but not as much as initial speed