In his research on stereotype threat, Claude Steele has revealed how cultural stereotypes influence test performance. Explain stereotype threat and the effects it has on test performance. Who typically experiences stereotype threat?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• Stereotype threat is a burden of doubt a person feels about his or her performance, due to negative stereotypes about his or her group's abilities.
• For example, African Americans, knowing that they are members of a group that is often stereotyped as doing poorly academically, may feel stereotype threat when taking a test.
• The increased anxiety may then worsen their performance on the test.
• Studies have shown that stereotype threat has an effect on the performance of many African Americans, Latinos, low-income people, women, and elderly.
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A sample has a mean of M = 39.5 and a standard deviation of s = 4.3, and produces a t statistic of t = 2.14 . For a two-tailed hypothesis test with ? = .05, what is the correct statistical decision for this sample?
a. The researcher can reject the null hypothesis with ? = .05 but not with ? = .01. b. The researcher can reject the null hypothesis with either ? = .05 or ? = .01. c. The researcher must fail to reject the null hypothesis with either ? = .05 or ? = .01. d. It is impossible to make a decision about H0 without more information.
Briefly describe the following disorders: generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and specific phobias
What will be an ideal response?
What is the link between formal operational thought and identity formation?
What will be an ideal response?
Medical knowledge has led to methods that genuinely help mothers and babies only during the past ____
a. 200 years b. 100 years c. 50 years d. 10 years