Describe the major elements of the Columbian Exchange and how it affected both Amerindians and Europeans
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
Students should not only explain the transfer of diseases, plants, and animals but should also acknowledge that the transfer was not simply one-sided. European diseases greatly reduced Amerindian populations (thereby assisting European conquest and accelerating cultural change), while Europeans brought home Amerindian diseases such as syphilis. Europeans brought foods such as bananas and wheat that diversified Amerindian diets, while other crops like sugar cane were intended for cultivation with exploited labor. On the other hand, the Amerindian crops of maize, potatoes, and manioc had a great impact on Old World agriculture. European horses, cattle, and pigs also affected Amerindian lives, while beaver and other fur-bearing animals significantly influenced the exchange between Amerindians and Europeans.
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Answer:
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