Traditionally, in a Skinner box, ____
a. ?humans are observed as they try to learn how to escape
b. ?cats are observed as they try to learn how to escape
c. ?animals are exposed to different items to see which ones they learn to like the most
d. ?animals learn to hit a bar in order to receive a reward
ANSWER:
d
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Which statement best illustrates the adaptation-level theory of happiness? a. People who lose a limb are just as happy with their lives 10 years later as people who do not have accidents. b. Individuals who win $1 million in the lottery tend to express greater happiness than individuals who win lessmoney than that
c. Tourists who leave cold climates for vacations in the sun report greater happiness during their trip than they dobefore they depart. d. College transfer students usually show an increase in life satisfaction in their first semester at their newschool.
Describe a problem that can arise when you are trying to obtain information using only the method of authority. How is this problem avoided in the scientific method?
What will be an ideal response?
Students who are active learners set goals that are
a. specific and measurable. b. broad-based and flexible. c. contingent and analytic. d. experiential and context-driven.
Which of the following would NOT be a typical first reaction of the autonomic nervous system to a frightening event?
a. sweating b. inability to urinate c. sensitivity to loud noises d. dryness of the throat and mouth