____________________ is the process of making a difference in treatment based on a factor other than individual merit.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Discrimination
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Whether or not someone seems responsible for her own predicament is more influential on helping behavior
a. in individualistic cultures. b. when the target in need of help is male. c. when the person in need of help is a family member. d. in collectivist cultures.
When reviewing Freud's theory of personality development, a critical thinker would be most concerned about the
A) mixture of correlation with causation. B) lack of falsifiable hypotheses for key aspects. C) lack of extraordinary evidence for extraordinary claims. D) high level of support for many key aspects.
Hoyt, a gender-schematic child, encounters a doll. His gender-salience filter will __________ in determining whether he should play with the doll
A) make gender highly relevant B) make gender irrelevant C) consider gender neutral D) make gender somewhat relevant
Which of the following statements about preschoolers' ability to generate and follow a plan is true?
A) Preschoolers' difficulty with appearance versus reality contributes to their poor planning skills. B) Preschoolers cannot systematically search for a lost object even if possible locations are few. C) When parents encourage planning in everyday activities, they help children plan more effectively. D) Preschoolers are not yet capable of planning, even if the tasks are familiar and not too complex.