What are the four principles of McDonaldization?
a. Efficiency, calculability, predictability, technology
b. Division of labor, hierarchy of authority, rules and regulations, impersonality
c. Nonhierarchical leadership, participatory democracy, technical qualifications,
impersonality
d. Efficiency, hierarchy of authority, rules and regulations, technology
Answer: A
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Neurosciencehasbroughtanimportantperspectivetostudyingcognitiveaging.Specifically,ithas
A. allowedustofinda cureforAlzheimer'sdisease. B. givenuswaystotestourtheoriesofbrain-behaviorrelations. C. showedushowtoreversecognitivedeclineinelderlyindividuals. D. givenuswaystoeliminatefreeradicals.
In process evaluation the goal is
a. to see whether there is an effect on a program. b. to see how big the effect of a program is. c. to try to pinpoint how something works. d. to find out what aspects of the program contribute to the effect. e. to try to pinpoint how something works and to find out what aspects of the program contribute to the effect.
Which statement about prenatal sexual differentiation is INCORRECT?
a. All embryos start out as females. b. All embryos receive an X or Y chromosome from the father. c. All embryos have both Mullerian and Wolffian ducts. d. Genes on the X chromosome trigger the embryo to make testosterone.
How would a sociologist explain why more Americans listen to rap and Top 40 music than classical and opera, watch more basketball and baseball than polo and dressage, and prefer hamburgers and American cheese to lobster Newburg and brie?
A. The education system reflects the interests of the ruling classes. B. Cultural transmission has weakened over the course of generations. C. What people prefer and consume is often a function of availability and affordability. D. What people consume is a direct reflection of their patriotism.