There must be a belief that violating a legal rule will result in the imposition of a penalty. This aligns with which of the fundamental requirements for deterrence to be effective?

A. severity
B. stigma
C. speed
D. certainty


D. certainty

Criminal Justice

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The police generally are not liable if an offender commits suicide while in police custody

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Mental retardation usually occurs:

a. at any age. c. at puberty. b. at age 60 d. before age 18

Criminal Justice

Certain categories of individuals cannot be compelled to testify. These types of communication are referred to as ___________.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

It is estimated that as many as __________ percent of those in jail suffer from serious mental illness.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice