In classical conditioning the stimulus that normally evokes an automatic response without new learning is called the _____________
A) conditioned stimulus
B) reflexive stimulus
C) unconditioned stimulus
D) orienting stimulus
Answer: C
Rationale: An unconditioned stimulus (US) is a stimulus that elicits a reflexive response without learning. The reflexive response to an US is known as an unconditioned response (UR).
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Regarding sources of motivation, self-gratification is to as money is to
a. intrinsic; avoidance b. avoidance; intrinsic c. extrinsic; avoidance d. avoidance; extrinsic e. intrinsic; extrinsic
Concerning Internet surveys, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Web-based research has been disadvantaged because of its high cost in time and money. b. Web-based research can reach very large groups of people. c. Biased samples can limit Web-based research because it is not easy to control who actually answers online questionnaires d. Internet studies have provided interesting information about topics, such as anger, prejudice, religion, and other attitudes.
The functional units of heredity that are located on chromosomes, are composed of DNA, and specify the structure of proteins are called
a. genomes. b. ribosomes. c. genes. d. nuclei.
An approach to the study of learning that focuses on the thought processes that underlie learning is known as the ________.
What will be an ideal response?