Explain how the impeller vanes, diffuser, volute, and drive shaft operate together.

What will be an ideal response?


During operation, air enters the compressor at the suction inlet and is accelerated by moving impellers. Compressor-100 has one moving element, the drive shaft and impeller. In the compressor the impeller discharges into a circular, narrow chamber called the diffuser. This narrow opening completely surrounds the impellers. As back-pressure builds in the compression chamber, gas velocity is accelerated through the diffuser assembly and into a circular volute. As high-velocity gas moves through the diffuser and into the volute, kinetic energy is converted into pressure as gas speed slows in the ever-widening volute before exiting the discharge port.

Because compressor performance is linked to the compressibility of the gas or air it is moving, centrifugal compressors are more sensitive to density characteristics than positive displacement compressors.

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