Prior to the emergence of modern criminal law in the eighteenth century, which of the following was considered the primary basis of social control beyond kinship organization?

a. science
b. education
c. politics
d. religion


d. religion

Criminal Justice

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Equating the amount of punishment with the seriousness of the crime is the just-deserts model

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Which stage of the criminal justice process is an adversarial process that pits the prosecution against the defense?

a. arrest b. investigation c. trial d. corrections

Criminal Justice

For the most part, the hardest workers, the eager beavers, those who arrive early, never take breaks, and stay late do not steal from the company

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Raul Harrington's confession was ruled inadmissible by a court of law because he had been deprived of food and water for many hours before confessing. Which of the following methods best describes his treatment?

A) Constraint B) Arraignment C) Duress D) Coerced internalization

Criminal Justice