Pro-smoking messages about smoking often include ______.

a. refutation of established findings that link tobacco use to cancer
b. acknowledgment of the risks associated with tobacco use
c. recognition and acceptance of antismoking messages
d. expression and acceptance of anxieties related to smoking


a. refutation of established findings that link tobacco use to cancer

Communication & Mass Media

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In her speech advocating volunteering, Clarissa remarked, "By volunteering you get a chance to

become more than a spectator in your city; you gain a sense of community spirit and start to see yourself as part of a community of neighbors and friends." Clarissa has made a motivational appeal based primarily on the need for A) belonging. B) self-esteem. C) self-actualization. D) safety.

Communication & Mass Media

The syllogism and Toulmin model are examples of the _________

thinking style. A. Interpretation B. Problem solving C. Creativity D. Visual E. Auditory

Communication & Mass Media

Which of the following components of credibility measures the degree to which an audience feels a connection to a speaker?

A) Trustworthiness B) Dynamism C) Sociability D) Competence

Communication & Mass Media

Syllogisms are used in ____ reasoning

A) deductive B) causal C) inductive D) analogical

Communication & Mass Media