Name and describe briefly any five instruments used to measure psychopathy.
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Psychopathy Checklist (PCL) assesses the affective, interpersonal, behavioral, and social deviance facets of criminal psychopathy from various sources. These include self-reports, behavioral observations, and collateral sources, such as parents, family members, friends, and arrest and court records. The PCL-R is a 20-item revision of the PCL. Expanded for use with offenders in other countries, and includes updated normative and validation data on male and female offenders. It requires some integration of information across multiple domains, including behavior at work or school, behavior toward family, friends, and sexual partners, and criminal behavior. A score of 30 or above usually qualifies a person as a primary
psychopath. The Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV) is the 12-item short form version of the PCL. The Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL: Y) is used to appraise psychopathic
characteristics in adolescents. The P-Scan: Research Version: is a screening instrument that serves as rough screen for psychopathic features and as a source of working hypotheses to deal with managing suspects, offenders, or clients. It is designed for use in law enforcement, probation, corrections, civil and forensic facilities, and other areas in which it would be useful to have some information about the possible presence of psychopathic features in a particular person.
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Which Act was struck down as the Court observed that both teenage sexual activity and the sexual abuse of children had inspired countless literary works, including that of William Shakespeare and contemporary movies?
a. Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act b. Child Sexual Abuse and Pornography Act c. Child Protection Act d. Child Pornography Prevention Act
Commitment is the social bond most like Toby's idea of stake in conformity
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Match the type of theory in Column1 with its best description in Column 2
1. Macrotheory a. Based on the idea that people disagree and only powerful groups benefit from law 2. Metatheory b. Looks at both how social structure operates and how individuals become criminal 3. Bridging Theory c. Broad explanations of social structure effects with emphasis on rates of crime (epidemiology) 4. Conflict Theory d. Focus on pathology using scientific methods to treat and prevent crime 5. Microtheory e. Etiological explanations for individual and small groups' criminal behavior 6. Positivist Theory f. Less testable theories about theory itself
Define element and compound and name the smallest unit of each.
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