Why do negative externalities like pollution result in inefficiency?

a. Because producers artificially restrict their supply.
b. Because producers ignore the external costs they impose on third-parties.
c. Because producers manufacture more goods than people can afford to buy.
d. Because producers will receive an unequal distribution of profits.


b

Economics

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What will be an ideal response?

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When trying to determine the standard of living in a given country, it is not important to observe its income distribution, because what we are interested in is the income per person in the economy

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Assume there are nine voters in a certain small town and let x = the preferred number of dollars spent per person per month on garbage collection. For Voters 1, 2, and 3, x = $10; for Voter 4, x = $15; for Voter 5, x = $18; and for Voters 6, 7, 8 and 9, x = $20 . Based on these preferences, which of these dollar amounts will win over any one of the others?

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