What is specific deterrence?
A) the recognition that criminal acts result in punishment, and the effect of that recognition on society that prevents future crimes
B) the incarceration of high-risk offenders for preventive reasons based on what they are expected to do, not what they have already done
C) the state of relapse that occurs when offenders complete their criminal punishment and then continue to commit crimes
D) the effect of punishment on an individual offender that prevents that person from committing future crimes
Answer: D
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Who would a prosecutor need to call to offer an opinion about the defendant's character?
A. the defendant's pastor or school counselor B. an expert witness in psychology who examine the defendant C. a member of the defendant's family D. anyone who knew the defendant well enough to form an opinion about his/her character
In the context of race and ethnicity, which of the following statements is true of gangs in the United States?
A. Most gang offenses are interethnic because most gangs are racially mixed. B. Most gangs are racially and ethnically segregated. C. Typically, gangs are racially or ethnically homogenous. D. Conflicts between gangs usually involve gangs of different racial or ethnic backgrounds.
Informal channels of communication:
a. are channels which do not appear on any organizational chart. b. should never be used when time is critical. c. generally originate within the chief's office. d. are always negative.
Restrooms should be placed at the end of hallways to promote a safer area
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false