Explain the public heath approach to delinquency prevention
What will be an ideal response?
• One of the first efforts to classify the many different types of delinquency prevention activities drew upon the public health approach to preventing diseases and injuries.
• This method divided delinquency prevention activities into three categories: primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention.
• Primary prevention focuses on improving the general well-being of individuals through such measures as access to health care services and general prevention education, and modifying conditions in the physical environment that are conducive to delinquency through such measures as removing abandoned vehicles and improving the appearance of buildings.
• Secondary prevention focuses on intervening with children and young people who are potentially at risk for becoming offenders, as well as the provision of neighborhood programs to deter known delinquent activity.
• Tertiary prevention focuses on intervening with adjudicated juvenile offenders through such measures as substance abuse treatment and imprisonment. Here, the goal is to reduce repeat offending or recidivism.
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Laws enacted in England in the Middle Ages that punished debtors who owed money to creditors and couldn't pay were known as:
a. Poor Laws. b. Debtor Laws. c. Creditor Laws. d. Workhouse Laws.
______ programs are examples of policy implications consistent with social disorganization theories.
a. Eugenics b. Neighborhood watch c. Criminal justice d. Corrections/rehabilitation
In the context of defenses to attempt, ________ exists when the law does not define the goal a defendant sought to achieve as criminal.
A. factual impossibility B. "hybrid" legal impossibility C. legal impossibility D. pure legal impossibility
Plaintiffs need to demonstrate the presence of only three elements to succeed with a negligence claim
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.