Which one of these statements about shaping is correct?

a. Experience indicates that food is the best reinforcer to use when shaping a behavior.
b. Shaping is the reinforcement of successive approximations at regular time intervals.
c. Shaping is a formal training procedure, but something like it occurs in the outside world.
d. The criteria for a successful response remains constant throughout the shaping procedure.
e. Shaping is a type of observational learning.


c. Shaping is a formal training procedure, but something like it occurs in the outside
world.

Psychology

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A baby is in its crib while a swarm of relatives hovers, calling the baby's name, and making cooing sounds. There is a radio playing in the background and sounds emanate from the television in the living room. All the while, the baby's mother is trying to get the baby's attention to get ready for its feeding. In all this hubbub the baby is most likely to attend to the mother's face and voice. What is the baby's behavior an example of?

A. ambient storage B. delayed retrieval C. selective encoding D. recursive automatization

Psychology

As many as 50% of elderly adults die of complications within a year after a fall.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Some people, in fact, document the beginning of autobiographical memory with the onset of infantile amnesia

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology

Environmental stimuli which act as keys to allow behavior to occur are called:

a. innate releasing mechanisms b. sign stimuli c. fixed action patterns d. action specific energy

Psychology