In addition to the defining features of chordates, ALL craniates are distinguished by which of the following combination of features?

A. a cranium and a gnathostome
B. a cranium and neural crest
C. a cranium and protostome development
D. a cranium and an ostracoderm
E. a cranium and an operculum


B. a cranium and neural crest

Biology & Microbiology

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Modern oceanography and marine biology were attributed to:

a. the voyage of the Beagle. b. the discoveries of Alvin. c. the laying of the transatlantic telegraph cable. d. expeditions of Alexander Agassiz. e. the Challenger expedition.

Biology & Microbiology

Gastrulation is controlled by signal-sending cells that cause movement of neighboring cells, a process called

__________. Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Biology & Microbiology

While walking in a forest, you find a plant with what appears to be unfertilized seeds located at the bases of woody scales exposed to the air. Yellow dust-like particles coat the surface of the unfertilized seeds. This plant is probably a(n)

A) gymnosperm. B) bryophyte. C) angiosperm. D) alga. E) seedless vascular plant.

Biology & Microbiology

Products of diatoms are used in four of the following. Which one is the exception?

A. Biofuels B. Ink C. Filters D. Cleaners E. Insecticides

Biology & Microbiology