Which of the following was the guiding principle of the Congress of Vienna?
A) liberty
B) equality
C) legitimacy
D) nationalism
C) legitimacy
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What brought the open fields system in Britain to an end in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?
A) process of enclosure B) soil additives and fertilizers C) subsistence agriculture D) scientific breeding
How were the opportunities for success for the Ottomans and Mughals different than the Safavids?
a. They had more economic surplus at their disposal. b. They had a military strength that could not be matched. c. They were able to renew their strength by making new conquests. d. They had a larger population base.
The relationship between political authority and religious proselytizing was
a. closer in the New World than on the Iberian peninsula. b. more distant in the New World than on the European continent. c. defined by the pope, who insisted on political control in the New World. d. not influenced by national economic goals.
What stance did the United Nations Charter take on the question of race?
a. It affirmed that human rights and freedoms were universal without regard to race. b. It carefully avoided the question of race so as not to offend its most powerful charter members. c. It noted the regrettable continuance of racial discrimination, and expressed the hope that it would gradually disappear. d. It contended that the question of racial discrimination, though serious, must take second place to considerations of national sovereignty.