A theory is
A. A statement that proposes to explain relationships among phenomena of interest
B. The extent to which conclusions drawn from one research study spread or apply to a larger population.
C. A plan for conducting scientific research for the purpose of learning about a phenomenon of interest.
D. A class of research methods that generates new information on a particular research question.
Ans: A. A statement that proposes to explain relationships among phenomena of interest
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In an experiment, children with a history of physical abuse spotted angry faces more quickly than did neglected or non-maltreated children. This is thought to occur because abused children __________.
A. are more alert than non-abused children B. have advanced perception of emotions C. have learned to detect anger from the caregiver as quickly as possible as a coping strategy D. have impaired emotional perception
A liberal group is discussing a possible tax increase to fund Medicare. When the group has finished their discussion, their views are even more liberal than they were when the group started. This is an example of:
a. the fundamental attribution error c. the diffusion of responsibility b. group polarization d. social comparison theory
Andre's mother acts as if she will be very disappointed in him if he does not become a doctor or a lawyer. Carl Rogers would refer to this as ______________
A) resistance B) a condition of worth C) unconditional positive regard D) transference
Which of the following physical changes is associated with aging in men?
A) A loss of ability to hear low-pitched sounds B) A reduction in a man's testosterone levels C) A reduction in a man's interest in his career D) An increase in the speed at which a man gets an erection