Operant conditioning theory states that learning:
A. is based on a teacher who gives instructions.
B. is affected by the consequences of behavior.
C. requires the proper modeling of behavior.
D. behavior requires two active participants.
Answer: B
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Which of the following procedures happens at the end of the second stage of childbirth?
a. The baby is given an injection of vitamin C. b. The umbilical cord is clamped and severed. c. The baby is held upside down and slapped on the buttocks. d. The baby will begin crowning.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding gender and cognitive abilities during adolescence?
a. Females score higher on overall intelligence measures. b. Males score higher on overall intelligence measures. c. Males are somewhat superior in visual-spatial ability. d. Females are somewhat superior in mathematical ability.
The primary goal of using correlational research is to
a. determine the causal relationship between an independent and dependent variable. b. describe the population's average score on a particular measure. c. manipulate one variable but hold the other constant. d. determine the nature and strength of the association between two measured variables.
Which of the following occurs whenever a person or animal forms a simple connection among various stimuli and/or responses?
a. associative learning b. insight learning c. vicarious learning d. cognitive learning