When describing your best friend, you first note that she is honest. How would this characteristic be explained from three different theoretical perspectives??
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
The psychodynamic approach would suggest that the woman has a well-developed superego and that her id is subordinate to her ego and superego. The trait approach would suggest that one of your friend's traits is honesty. Allport might even call it a cardinal trait. The behavioral approach would suggest that your friend was rewarded for honesty and has been taught through past experience that honesty is rewarding whereas dishonesty is not. The humanistic psychology approach would suggest that your friend's perception of reality has guided her toward honesty. She perceives others as honest, and she wishes to be honest as well.
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Muriel has chain-smoked for many years and now has initial symptoms consistent with lung cancer. Which applies most to what she may do?
A) ?She is likely to seek medical care faster since she is aware of her higher risk. B) ?She is likely to seek care as much as non-smokers because cancer is serious. C) ?She is likely to seek care later because of the stigma of smoking and cancer. D) ?She is likely to seek care more than non-smokers as she knows her high risk.
Hunter is sitting next to Mariah in the college testing center while taking their final exam. According to the two-factor theory, if Hunter thinks he is physically attracted to Mariah, how might his thinking be flawed?
a. Hunter is misattributing the butterflies in his stomach to his anxiety about the exam rather than romantic feelings for Mariah. b. Hunter feels butterflies in his stomach, so he is nervous about the exam. c. Hunter sees Mariah looking nervous, so he begins to feel nervous. d. Hunter may be misattributing the butterflies in his stomach to romantic feelings for Mariah rather than his anxiety about the exam.