What is the principle of fairness; the ideal of moral equity?
What will be an ideal response?
Justice
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Katherine Newman uses a sociological perspective to explain school shootings. Which of the following is not one of the five causes that are necessary for school shootings?
A. The easy availability of guns in U.S. society. B. Young shooter perceives he is marginal. C. The focus on achievement in American high schools today. D. A cultural script of masculinity that suggests shooting people will gain the shooter respect.
Program evaluations are focused on answering what question(s)?
a. Are policies being implemented as planned? b. Are policies free of political debate? c. Are policies achieving their intended goals? d. both a and c
Which of the following most accurately describes the definition of debriefing?
A. a researcher minimizing the amount of harm and proposing to IRB B. a researcher giving a subject a consent form prior to the start of the experiment C. a researcher explaining to subjects what happened in the experiment and why and responds to their questions
What criminal justice principle is influenced by Beccaria’s idea that people use logical cost-benefit analyses when deciding to commit or not commit crimes?
A. Laws should maintain the social contract. B. Punishment should be based on the pleasure/pain principle. C. Judges should not interpret the laws. D. All people should be treated equally.