Which type of force involves the use of restraining substances, such as pepper spray or mace?

a. physical force
b. impact force
c. electronic force
d. chemical force


d. chemical force

Criminal Justice

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A virtual image can be seen directly with the naked eye

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Current juvenile justice policy emphasizes _________ from more formal consequences and processing, especially confinement

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Perhaps the most significant predictor of future specialized court success is that they need to be viewed the same as traditional courts

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

As a rule, possible harm to subjects may be justified when the potential benefits of the study outweigh the possible harm

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice