Describe how the retransmission timeout (RTO) value is determined in TCP.
What will be an ideal response?
The retransmission timer is set to a retransmission timeout (RTO) value, which adapts to the current network delays between the sender and the receiver. A TCP connection performs round-trip measurements by calculating the delay between the transmission of a segment and the receipt of the acknowledgment for that segment. The RTO value is calculated based on these round-trip measurements. When a retransmission occurs, the current RTO value is simply doubled. Please refer to Karn’s algorithm mentioned above.
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