The most common and distinctive characteristics of the exposure therapies involve:
a. direct confrontation with feared stimuli and associated intense emotions.
b. use of contingencies to reduce problem behaviors.
c. avoidance of problem-activating situations and images and reinforcement of alternative coping strategies.
d. response inhibition.
A
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The human agency approach recognizes how _______ influences _______.
A. culture, motives B. family, temperament C. society, personality D. age, coping
Which of the following influences student and client test performance?
a. Environmental variables. b. Previous testing experiences. c. Acquiescence. d. All of the above.
Which of the following lists the four dimensions of an accurate paraphrase?
A) ?Sentence stem, key words, essence of what the client has said, and a check-out B) ?Key words, essence of the client's story, reflection of feeling, and a closing C) ?Key words, mirroring client body language, quoting the client, and a closing D) ?Sentence stem, reflection of feeling, a closing, and a check-out
The Adlerian view of insight is that
a. personality is not changed unless there is insight. b. insight is a necessary prerequisite for behavioral change. c. insight is understanding translated into constructive action. d. insight always follows a release of intense feelings.