Renal disease is a lifelong struggle and a challenge. Describe some of the feelings that may complicate management of the condition


Anger and depression often occur and the client may have an unwillingness to learn anything about the condition that is in control of the client's life. Diet therapy is very complex and may serve to lower self-esteem. Fear of death and dealing with the grieving process is very much a part of life. Clients grieve for the loss of normal body function, loss of a kidney, and the fear of death. They may also grieve for loss of roles within the family or work situation.

Nutritional Science

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Which of the following is a physiologic contributor to intestinal ischemia?

A. decreased level of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate B. increased level of norepinephrine C. exposure to endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine release D. nausea and early satiety from gut or hepatic edema E. increased level of insulin-like growth factor-1

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What is the AMDR for carbohydrate?

a. 5-10% b. 15-25% c. 30-40% d. 45-65% e. 70-80%

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The ________ gland produces the primary hormone that controls the metabolic rate.

A. adrenal B. thyroid C. hypothalamus D. salivary

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Which of the following is FALSE about surgical treatments for obesity?

What will be an ideal response?

Nutritional Science