What would cause a genetic female to develop a partly masculinized anatomy?
a. excessive levels of alpha-fetoprotein in her blood
b. exposure of her mother to stressful experiences late in pregnancy
c. exposure to less than the usual amount of estrogen during an early sensitive period
d. exposure to more than the usual amount of testosterone during an early sensitive period
d
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Genetic influences on abnormal behavior are __________ (that is, increased risks), not predestinations or inevitabilities
Please need the answer for this one. Thank you
Reinforcement sensitivity theory describes individual differences in
A. approach, avoidance, and inhibition of behavior. B. effortful control and positive and negative emotionality. C. overarching, universal personality traits. D. the contribution of genetics versus environment to personality.
Which of the following would NOT be considered an exposure treatment?
a. extinction b. flooding c. response prevention d. all of the above are exposure treatments
Thomas likes to talk about himself a great deal. It is often quite hard to move the topic of conversation away from his interests, achievements, and activities. The barrier to effective communication with Tom is his
A) ?working self-concept. B) ?self-defensiveness. C) ?self-preoccupation. D) ?motivational distortion.