Signals which help an individual determine those situations in which a particular behavior may be appropriate are known as:
a. Reinforcements.
b. Schedules of consequences.
c. Discriminative stimuli.
d. Modeling.
Answer: c
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Some breath-testing devices for alcohol use what kind of light to measure the quantity of alcohol trapped in a chamber?
a. Visible b. Ultraviolet c. Infrared d. Colored
Individuals who are found guilty of misdemeanors are more likely to be sentenced to jail than to prison
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Discretion by police officers occurs during the first four stages of the criminal justice process. In order, what are those stages?
A. Initial contact, arrest, charging, custody B. Initial contact, investigation, arrest, charging C. Initial contact, investigation, arrest, custody D. Initial contact, arrest, investigation, charging
______ results from society’s reaction to offender’s initial nonconforming behavior. For example, persons may alter their self-concepts in conformity with the label (“Yes, I am a criminal, and I will act more like one in the future”).
A. Primary deviance B. Secondary deviance C. Tertiary deviance D. Formal deviance