What is meant by the phrase "gunpowder empires," and to what degree did the Muslim states discussed in this chapter conform to this description? Compare and contrast the reasons underlying the nature, extent, and timing of the declines of the Mughal, Safavid, and Ottoman Empires by the end of the eighteenth century. Why did they decline while European powers extended their "gunpowder" diplomacy and trade?
What will be an ideal response?
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efore the 1860s, how long had it been since Italy was politically united?
a) 1,400 years, since ancient Roman times b) 400 years, since the 100 Years’ War Consider This: Germany was in a similar situation. See 8.3: Italy and Germany. c) 300 years, since the Protestant Reformation Consider This: Germany was in a similar situation. See 8.3: Italy and Germany. d) 50 years, since the Congress of Vienna Consider This: Germany was in a similar situation. See 8.3: Italy and Germany.
What is “pastoral nomadism” and why did it develop instead of settled agriculture?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following constitutional amendments attempted to ensure the civil rights of former slaves?
A) Thirteenth B) Fourteenth C) Fifteenth D) Sixteenth E) Seventeenth
Which of the following helps explain the prosperity of southern plantations in the mid-nineteenth century?
A) high prices for cotton on the world market B) acquisition of new territory by the United States C) continual importation of African slaves D) growing diversification in farming and production of natural resources