A mental health nurse is caring for a client with an alcohol addiction. The physician has ordered disulfiram (Antabuse). The nurse would classify Antabuse as which type of behavioral therapy?
A) Cognitive therapy
B) Aversion therapy
C) Assertiveness training
D) Systematic desensitization
Ans: B
Aversion therapy uses unpleasant or noxious stimuli to change inappropriate behavior. Aversion therapy has been used in the treatment of alcoholism. Cognitive behavior therapy uses confrontation as a means of helping a client restructure irrational beliefs and behaviors. Assertiveness training helps clients relate appropriately to others using frank, honest, and direct expressions, whether these are positive or negative. Systematic desensitization eliminates the client's fears or anxieties by stressing relaxation techniques that inhibit anxious responses.
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