Dr. Wisgoski asked fifty drug addicts a series of questions about their childhoods and then collected blood samples from them. He found a high correlation between levels of the stress hormone cortisol and amount of reported childhood trauma. Dr. Wisgoski concluded that childhood trauma causes high levels of stress during adulthood, which, in turn, causes drug addiction. Dr. Wisgoski's operational definition of adult stress level is

A. childhood trauma.
B. blood cortisol levels.
C. drug addiction.
D. self-report.


Answer: B

Psychology

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A person with many connections from the fusiform gyrus to other brain areas, and a person with very few such connections probably differ mainly in which of the following?

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Candida has had Alzheimer's disease for over a decade. In an effort to help her learn to remember new information like the names of staff members, therapists have begun asking her simple questions, waiting for 10 seconds, then, if Candida gets the item correct, re-asking the question after a slightly longer time delay. Candida's intervention is based on a. spaced retrieval

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Someone asks you about forcing their adult children to be religious in order to maintain family traditions and a sense of continuity across generations. You might say that:

a. practicing religion because of social pressure is just as good as practicing it for personal reasons. b. practicing religion for personal reasons usually is related to poor health. c. practicing religion because of social pressure alone usually is related to poor health. d. the use of external pressure is justified, given the benefits of religion in one’s life.

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Given that symptoms experienced by patients with schizophrenia vary with culture, which person would be most likely to experience visual hallucinations?

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Psychology