Select the best plan for assessing an older adult
a. Decrease anxiety by obtaining answers from the family whenever possible.
b. Ask direct questions, limit the focus on past events, and use a loud voice volume.
c. Ensure privacy, explain the purpose, use open-ended questions, and allow time for answers.
d. Speak loudly, keep the pace of the interview brisk, and politely interrupt to terminate long stories.
C
The general rules of interviewing apply. In addition, older adults respond better to open-ended questions than to a barrage of direct questions. Because it might take the older adult longer to formulate an answer, the nurse should allow time for the patient to answer. Making sure that the patient uses his or her glasses and hearing aid is advisable. Information should be obtained directly from the patient if possible. Direct questions might seem intrusive. Speaking loudly is necessary only if the patient has a hearing deficit. Setting a brisk pace and interrupting might frustrate the patient.
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