Confidentiality must be maintained for individual research participants unless ______.

A. it is voluntarily and explicitly waived
B. there is a breach of contract
C. the researcher pays the participant
D. the participant is coerced into waiving confidentiality


Answer: A

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Alternative courts are innovative community measures designed to reduce__________ in jails with already limited resources

a. Inmate violence b. Overcrowding c. Medical care d. Drug abuse

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In Asian culture, conflict is to be avoided whenever possible as it may be viewed as a sign of:

a. Disrespect or personal weakness b. Aggressiveness c. Violence d. None of the above

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What are four initiatives discussed in the text that may help shape the future of probation? Do you think one of these initiatives seems more promising than the others and why?

What will be an ideal response?

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Approximately what percentage of death row inmates are female?

a. 12% b. 19% c. 5% d. 2%

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